Types of Retainers
It is estimated over half of the orthodontic patients will have some level of relapse with shifting of the teeth after braces. Luckily, there are several types of retainers that will help prevent relapse and maintain your perfect smile.
This article will outline the 3 different types of retainers and explain how to care for, clean, and properly use your retainer.
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Types of Retainers for After Braces
Getting braces can improve your oral health, decrease the risk of oral diseases, and improve the function of your teeth and jaw. All types of retainers for after braces are going to help maintain these benefits.
Our Braces As An Adult article has additional information on the rewards that come with orthodontics. Here are a few reasons retainers are so important:
- They prevent shifting that may cause spaces and gaps between the teeth which can lead to an increased risk of cavities.
- They prevent crowding of the teeth that makes it hard to clean in between and around the gums.
- They prevent flaring of the teeth which can increase the risk of trauma and damage to the tooth structure.
3 Different Types of Retainers
The types of retainers chosen depend on what your orthodontist or dentist thinks will work best for your teeth alignment and lifestyle. All retainers are fabricated in a dental lab to be a custom fit for your smile.
Your dental professionals will either take an impression or a 3D computerized scan of your smile and bite. Different types of retainers have different pros and cons. Here’s an explanation of all 3 types of retainers:
Hawley Retainers
This type of retainer is made out of hard plastic or acrylic material and metal clasps that anchor around the teeth.
- Pro: Customizable style with multiple colors to choose from.
- Con: The most visible style of retainers.
Essix Retainers
The clear plastic material used in this style of retainer covers the entire tooth surface to protect your dental alignment.
- Pro: The low-profile appearance fits some patient’s lifestyles more.
- Con: These retainers need to be replaced more frequently due to the material used.
Fixed Lingual Bar Retainer
A permanent metal bar bonded on the inside of the anterior teeth. The amount of teeth bonded depends on what your dental professional thinks is best.
- Pro: You don’t have to worry about wearing the retainer correctly or losing it.
- Con: Hard to clean behind the wire increasing the risk of tartar buildup.
Caring for the Different Types of Retainers
After braces, retainers will be part of your oral health routine for life. This will prevent any shifting or crowding of your the teeth. Here’s a few things to remember when taking care of your retainers:
- Wear them as instructed by your dental professional.
- Always bring your retainers to any dental appointments so your dental professionals can assess their function.
- You may need to replace your retainer over time if the fit loosens or becomes compromised.
- It’s important to brush and floss your teeth before wearing your retainers.
- Clean your retainers every day before wearing them to remove any plaque and bacteria.
To learn more about the opportunities you can take after finishing braces, read our article Improving Your Teeth After Braces.
How to Take Clean Your Retainers
Just like your teeth, retainers will collect plaque and bacteria while wearing them. This increases your risk of cavities and gum disease. It’s important to clean the retainer daily.
- When: If your retainer is removable, clean it before reinserting. If your retainer is fixed and cannot be removed, clean your retainer during your nighttime routine.
- How: Use a wet toothbrush and gently scrub all surfaces of the retainer to remove any plaque and bacteria. Rinse as needed.
- Products: You can use non-abrasive toothpaste when cleaning your retainer. Avoid charcoal and whitening toothpaste to prevent micro-scratches. You can even use a mild soap or a brush dipped in mouthwash to clean it.
- Storing: Keep your retainer in a dry container. Avoid leaving your retainer in high temperatures or the sun. Do not soak your retainer in liquids overnight. This will ensure the material will stay intact.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which types of retainers are best?
All custom-made retainers built by your dental professionals are great options. Your doctor will choose what retainer works best for your smile and lifestyle.
How long do retainers last?
Retainers are needed to be worn for life. Over time, the retainer may break down or become compromised. Well-cared-for retainers usually last around 5-10 years and possibly more.
What is the most popular retainer?
The most popular retainers are Hawley Retainers. The Essix Retainer is becoming increasingly popular due to its aesthetic appearance. Both are great options for keeping your smile aligned.
Take Home Smile Store
Visit our Take Home Smile store for educational brochures and other fun printables to help with oral hygiene. All products can be customized to fit your dental needs.
