Perfecting Your Smile With A Teeth Expander
If you have overcrowded teeth, a teeth expander may be recommended by your dentist. This device is used to slowly open the spaces between your teeth, eventually creating enough room for them to be properly aligned. This article will explain what a teeth expander is, how it works, why you might need one, and how much it could cost you.
Table of Contents
What is a Teeth Expander?
A teeth expander is an orthodontic appliance used to widen the arch of the upper jaw. It’s composed of two metal bands that go around the molars and are connected by a small screw in the middle. The screw is turned regularly with a special key, which puts pressure on the jaw and gradually causes them to expand.
Teeth expanders are typically used in young children, as their bones are still growing and are more malleable. However, they can also be used in adults if necessary. Expanders are usually worn for several months before being removed.
They can cause some discomfort at first, but this usually subsides after a few weeks as the jaw adjusts to the expansion. Overall, teeth expanders are a safe and effective way to widen the upper jaw and improve dental alignment.
Types of Teeth Expanders
One common type of teeth expander is the bite plate, which is a simple appliance that helps to widen the arch of the upper jaw. The bite plate is made up of two molded acrylic plates that fit over the top and bottom teeth. It’s held in place with flexible bands, and is typically worn for 12-14 hours per day.
Another type of teeth expander is the palatal expander, which helps to expand the width of the upper jaw by placing gentle pressure on the palate (roof of the mouth).
The palatal expander consists of an acrylic body that fits over the teeth, connected to a metal screw in the center. The screw is turned gradually with a special key, and expanded over time. Palatal expanders are usually worn for 4-6 months.
A third type of teeth expander is called a reverse pull face mask, which helps to correct underbites (when the lower jaw protrudes forward). It consists of an acrylic mask that covers the face, connected to metal headgear that attaches behind the head.
The reverse pull face mask is typically worn for 12 hours per day, and treatment can last for 6-24 months. All three types of expanders are effective at correcting dental problems and creating a healthy smile.
How a Teeth Expander Works
A teeth expander consists of two metal loops that fit around the back molars, connected by a screw in the middle. As the screw is turned, the loops gradually pull apart, exerting gentle pressure on the teeth and jawbone.
This pressure helps to widen the arch of the teeth and create more space in the mouth. In most cases, expanders are worn for several months, typically at night while sleeping, until the desired level of expansion is achieved.
After treatment is complete, the appliance is removed and the teeth are allowed to settle into their new positions. Teeth expanders are an effective way to create more space in the mouth and improve dental alignment.
They can also be used to prepare the mouth for other orthodontic treatments, such as braces or palatal expanders. To learn more about braces, check out our articles:
How Long Will a Teeth Expander Take to Straighten Teeth?
Depending on the severity of the misalignment, it can take anywhere from a few months to a few years for teeth to be straightened. In mild cases, teeth may only need to be glued in place with clear braces or retainers.
However, more serious cases may require metal braces or even surgery. The best way to determine how long it will take for your teeth to be straight is to consult with an orthodontist.
They will be able to assess your individual case and develop a treatment plan that meets your needs. With proper care and treatment, you can soon have the straight, healthy teeth you’ve always wanted.
What are the Side Effects of Using a Teeth Expander?
While teeth expanders are generally considered to be safe, there are a few potential side effects that patients should be aware of. These can include temporary discomfort, difficulty speaking and eating, and increased risk of cavities.
To understand more about the risk of cavities, check out our article Interpreting The Signs Of Cavities.
In most cases, these side effects are minor and resolve on their own once the teeth expander is removed. However, it’s important to speak with an orthodontist before starting treatment to ensure that expansion is appropriate for the individual patient.
How Much Does a Teeth Expander Cost?
The cost of a teeth expander will vary depending on the type of device used, the severity of the misalignment, and the length of time it is worn. Metal expanders tend to be the most affordable option, while clear plastic expanders are more expensive.
In general, treatment with a teeth expander takes anywhere from four to eight weeks. The exact cost of treatment will be determined by your orthodontist during your initial consultation.
However, most insurance plans will cover at least a portion of the cost of a teeth expander. Contact your insurance provider to find out what specific coverage you have for orthodontic treatment.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are teeth expanders painful?
Teeth expanders do cause some discomfort at certain stages of treatment. After being initially placed, the palatal expander can be uncomfortable until the mouth gets used to it. After widening, some pressure may be felt along the roof of the mouth and teeth.
What is the best age to get an expander?
The best age range to get a palatal expander is between 5 and 16 years old. This is when the jawbone is easily worked and molded. Adults can also benefit from expanders but treatment time may be a little longer.
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