Should You See a Dentist or Doctor for TMJ?
Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorder is a common condition that affects the joints that connect the lower jaw to the skull. It can cause a wide range of symptoms, including pain, popping or clicking in the jaw, difficulty biting or chewing, and even headaches.
If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, you may be wondering whether you should see a dentist or doctor for TMJ. The answer depends on the cause of your TMJ disorder and the severity of your symptoms.
In this article, we will explore the different options for treatment and help you determine the best course of action for your individual needs.
Table of Contents
The Temporomandibular Joint & Disorder
The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is the joint that connects your jaw to your skull. It’s located in front of each ear and allows you to move your jaw up and down, side to side, and in a circular motion. How TMJ affects the entire body can be unique and presents itself in different ways. When this joint becomes inflamed or damaged, it can cause pain and discomfort.
If you get TMJ-related pain regularly, you may have a disorder called TMD. Temporomandibular Joint Disorder, or TMD, includes any dysfunction or disability of the temporomandibular joint. Choosing a dentist or doctor for TMJ and how it is treated may depend on the causes and degree of the pain.
Common Causes of Chronic TMJ Pain
There are several factors that may lead to a temporomandibular disorder (TMD). When the TMJ is not supported correctly, chronic pain can occur. The cause of your TMJ disorder will influence if a dentist or doctor for TMJ will take your case.
Common causes of Temporomandibular Disorders are:
- Damaged joint cartilage caused by arthritis
- The jaw is out of alignment causing jaw disk erosion
- Improper alignment of the bite
- Trauma to the jaw and jaw joint
- Long-term grinding and clenching
- Chronically overworking the jaw with constant movement over time
- Degenerative joint diseases like Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis
Should You See a Dentist or Doctor for TMJ?
Should you see a dentist or doctor for TMJ? The answer truly depends on several different factors. However, it’s generally recommended to see a dentist or oral surgeon first to treat TMJ pain.
Dentists are trained in diagnosing and managing disorders of the mouth and jaw, which directly includes TMJ disorders. They may be able to help alleviate your pain and other symptoms through less invasive procedures.
If your TMJ pain is severe or persistent, or if it is causing other health problems, it may be necessary to see an oral surgeon or doctor as well. They will work with your dentist to help support your needs. Not all medical doctors are knowledgeable in TMJ disorders. Your dentist will refer you to a TMJ specialist.
How Dentists Can Help With TMJ Pain
When deciding between seeing a dentist or doctor for TMJ issues, always start with your dentist. Dentists and oral surgeons work with the anatomy involved with mouth and jaw disorders, including TMJ disorders. They can help alleviate TMJ pain through a variety of methods:
Splint Therapy: A splint is a device that is worn over the teeth to help reduce strain on the TMJ and alleviate pain. A split is more commonly called an Occlusal Guard or Night Guard. For more information check out our Guide to Using a Night Guard for TMJ.
Bite Adjustment: If your bite is misaligned, it can cause strain on the TMJ and lead to pain. Your general dentist can adjust your bite to help alleviate this strain.
Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair or reconstruct the TMJ. An Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon would be performing the procedure. The several types of surgery options can be found in our Finding the Cure to TMJ Pain article.
It’s important to note that treatment for TMJ pain may also involve a combination of these methods, as well as lifestyle changes and other therapies. A dentist or oral surgeon can assess your individual needs and recommend the most appropriate course of action.
How Doctors can Help With TMJ Pain
When deciding between a dentist or doctor for TMJ pain, your doctor may be able to help support your body in finding pain relief. Doctors should work with your dentist to find what works best for your needs.
Prescribing Pain Medication: Depending on the cause of your TMJ pain, a doctor may prescribe pain relievers or anti-inflammatory drugs to help alleviate your symptoms.
Referring you to a Specialist: If your TMJ pain is caused by an underlying medical condition, such as arthritis, a doctor may refer you to a specialist for further evaluation and treatment. Massage therapy, Acupuncture, and Chiropractors may also help you find relief.
Providing Lifestyle Recommendations: TMJ pain can be caused by certain lifestyle factors such as stress and anxiety. Your medical doctor refer you to
It’s important to note that treatment for TMJ pain may also involve a combination of these methods. A dentist or a doctor for TMJ pain can assess your individual needs and recommend the most appropriate course of action.
Dentist or Doctor for TMJ Pain, Both can be the Right Answer
The most important thing is that you seek professional medical advice. If you are experiencing TMJ pain, either a dentist or doctor for TMJ can help you. Working with both medical professionals can help support your needs and protect your jaw from permanent damage.
For additional information on TMJ Disorders, check out our articles below.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a dentist do anything for TMJ?
Consulting your dentist is a great start to finding out what’s causing your TMJ pain. Your dentist specializes in this area of the body and can help you find out why you’re experiencing pain and how to find long-term relief.
Can dental work make TMJ worse?
Certain dental work can cause short-term tooth pain until the tooth or teeth heals. Your TMJ can respond to a toothache causing you to clench or grind more. This response is usually temporary and will calm down. If your bite is off after dental work, simply contact your dentist to adjust your bite.
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